no one said it was to be going easy.
tidak ada yang mengatakan itu akan berjalan mudah.
Saturday, February 3, 2024
Saturday, September 17, 2022
Tuesday, August 4, 2020
Friday, February 14, 2020
Manifest (Android Studio)
Manifest
Each application must have an AndroidManifest.xml file (named exactly like this) in the root directory. The manifest file provides important information about the application to the Android system, information that the system must have in order to run each application code. Among other things, the manifest does the following:
1. Name the Java package for the application. The package name functions as a unique identifier for the application.
2. Describe the various components of application-activities, services, broadcast receivers, and content providers that make up the application. Name the class that implements each component and publishes its capabilities (for example, which Intent messages it can handle). This declaration tells the Android system about its components and in what conditions can be launched.
3. Determine the process that will host application components.
4. Declares which application permissions you must have to access the protected part of the API and interact with other applications.
5. Also declare other permissions that must be had to interact with application components.
6. Include a list of Instrumentation classes that provide profiles and other information when the application is running. This declaration only exists in the manifest when the application is created and tested; The declaration is deleted before the application is published.
7. Declares the minimum Android API level required by the application.
8. List the bibliography which the application must link to.
Structure
The diagram below shows the general structure of the manifest file and each element that can be contained. Each element, along with its attributes, is fully documented in a separate file. To see detailed information about each element, click the name of the element in the diagram, in the alphabetical list of elements that follow the diagrams, or the mention of other element names.
Element
Only the <manifest> and <application> elements are required, each must be present and may only occur once. Generally other elements can occur many times or absolutely not occur even though some of the elements must be present for the manifest to achieve something meaningful.
If an element contains nothing, it means that the element contains other elements. All values are set via attributes, not as character data in elements.
Elements of the same level are generally not sorted. For example, the <activity>, <provider>, and <service> elements can be mixed in any order. (The <activity-alias> element is an exception for this rule. This element must follow the alias <activity>.)
Attribute
Formally, all attributes are optional. However, there are parts that must be determined so that the element can achieve its objectives. Use documentation as a guide. For attributes that are truly optional, this either mentions the default value or states what happens if there is no specification.
In addition to some <manifest> root element attributes, all attribute names begin with the Android prefix: for example, Android: alwaysRetainTaskState. Because this prefix is universal, documentation generally removes it when referring to attributes by name.
Declaration
Many elements are related to Java objects, including the application element itself (<application> element) and its main component activities (<activity>), service (<service>), broadcast receiver (<receiver>), and content provider (<provider> ).
If defining subclasses, as you always define for component classes (Activity, Service, BroadcastReceiver, and ContentProvider), subclasses are declared via the name attribute. The name must include the full package destination. For example, the Service subclass might be declared as follows:
However, as shorthand, if the first character of the string is a dot, the string will be added to the application package name (as specified in the <manifest> element via the package attribute). The following designations are the same as above:
When starting a component, Android will create a subclass named named. If no subclass is specified, a base class instance will be created.
Multiple View
If more than one value can be set, this element is almost always repeated, not displaying a list of many values in one element. For example, the intent filter can include several actions:
Resource
Resource values use the following format:
String
When the attribute value is a string, two left slashes ('\\') must be used to leave the character, for example '\\ n' for new lines or '\\ uxxxx' for Unicode characters.
Each application must have an AndroidManifest.xml file (named exactly like this) in the root directory. The manifest file provides important information about the application to the Android system, information that the system must have in order to run each application code. Among other things, the manifest does the following:
1. Name the Java package for the application. The package name functions as a unique identifier for the application.
2. Describe the various components of application-activities, services, broadcast receivers, and content providers that make up the application. Name the class that implements each component and publishes its capabilities (for example, which Intent messages it can handle). This declaration tells the Android system about its components and in what conditions can be launched.
3. Determine the process that will host application components.
4. Declares which application permissions you must have to access the protected part of the API and interact with other applications.
5. Also declare other permissions that must be had to interact with application components.
6. Include a list of Instrumentation classes that provide profiles and other information when the application is running. This declaration only exists in the manifest when the application is created and tested; The declaration is deleted before the application is published.
7. Declares the minimum Android API level required by the application.
8. List the bibliography which the application must link to.
Structure
The diagram below shows the general structure of the manifest file and each element that can be contained. Each element, along with its attributes, is fully documented in a separate file. To see detailed information about each element, click the name of the element in the diagram, in the alphabetical list of elements that follow the diagrams, or the mention of other element names.
Element
Only the <manifest> and <application> elements are required, each must be present and may only occur once. Generally other elements can occur many times or absolutely not occur even though some of the elements must be present for the manifest to achieve something meaningful.
If an element contains nothing, it means that the element contains other elements. All values are set via attributes, not as character data in elements.
Elements of the same level are generally not sorted. For example, the <activity>, <provider>, and <service> elements can be mixed in any order. (The <activity-alias> element is an exception for this rule. This element must follow the alias <activity>.)
Attribute
Formally, all attributes are optional. However, there are parts that must be determined so that the element can achieve its objectives. Use documentation as a guide. For attributes that are truly optional, this either mentions the default value or states what happens if there is no specification.
In addition to some <manifest> root element attributes, all attribute names begin with the Android prefix: for example, Android: alwaysRetainTaskState. Because this prefix is universal, documentation generally removes it when referring to attributes by name.
Declaration
Many elements are related to Java objects, including the application element itself (<application> element) and its main component activities (<activity>), service (<service>), broadcast receiver (<receiver>), and content provider (<provider> ).
If defining subclasses, as you always define for component classes (Activity, Service, BroadcastReceiver, and ContentProvider), subclasses are declared via the name attribute. The name must include the full package destination. For example, the Service subclass might be declared as follows:
However, as shorthand, if the first character of the string is a dot, the string will be added to the application package name (as specified in the <manifest> element via the package attribute). The following designations are the same as above:
When starting a component, Android will create a subclass named named. If no subclass is specified, a base class instance will be created.
Multiple View
If more than one value can be set, this element is almost always repeated, not displaying a list of many values in one element. For example, the intent filter can include several actions:
Resource
Resource values use the following format:
String
When the attribute value is a string, two left slashes ('\\') must be used to leave the character, for example '\\ n' for new lines or '\\ uxxxx' for Unicode characters.
Wednesday, February 12, 2020
Widgeting (Android Studio)
There are various kinds of widgets provided by Android. Some of them are as follows:
TextView
TextView is used to display text to the user and can be optionally edited. TextView is basically a text editor, but by default it can't be edited. Following are some of the important attributes of TextView that are frequently used.
id (the unique ID used for reference in use).Widgeting
editable (If set to true, it will function as input).
fontFamily (for family font settings used).
text (the text that will be displayed).
textSize (Size of text in units of sp)
textStyle (Style (bold, italic, bolditalic). Can be used one or more by separating with the sign "|"
normal - 0
bold - 1
Italic - 2
The full attributes of the TextView widget can be seen on the https://developer.Android.com/reference/Android/widget/TextView.html page.
Edit Text
EditText is an overlay of a TextView whose default settings are set so that it can be a little. This is a subclass defined from TextView that includes rich text editing.
Button
Button is a push-button that can be clicked by the user to perform certain actions. Each Button has a default style of operating system used by the device.
Spinner
Spinner allows you to select items from the drop down menu. For example, when you use the Gmail application, you will get a drop down menu as shown below.
Read: https://knowledgefrans.blogspot.com/2020/02/manifest-android-studio.html?m=1
TextView
TextView is used to display text to the user and can be optionally edited. TextView is basically a text editor, but by default it can't be edited. Following are some of the important attributes of TextView that are frequently used.
id (the unique ID used for reference in use).Widgeting
editable (If set to true, it will function as input).
fontFamily (for family font settings used).
text (the text that will be displayed).
textSize (Size of text in units of sp)
textStyle (Style (bold, italic, bolditalic). Can be used one or more by separating with the sign "|"
normal - 0
bold - 1
Italic - 2
The full attributes of the TextView widget can be seen on the https://developer.Android.com/reference/Android/widget/TextView.html page.
Edit Text
EditText is an overlay of a TextView whose default settings are set so that it can be a little. This is a subclass defined from TextView that includes rich text editing.
 |
| Style from EditText |
Button
Button is a push-button that can be clicked by the user to perform certain actions. Each Button has a default style of operating system used by the device.
 |
| Example of an Android Button |
Spinner
Spinner allows you to select items from the drop down menu. For example, when you use the Gmail application, you will get a drop down menu as shown below.
 |
| Examples of Spinners in the Option Menu |
Read: https://knowledgefrans.blogspot.com/2020/02/manifest-android-studio.html?m=1
My Bio
Hidupku adalah milik Tuhan dan aku hidup hanya untuk Tuhan.
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HOTEL HARGA TERJANGKAU:
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》Lifelong Learning Education in Thailand, 2016 (MC)
》Development in Northeast Regional,Thailand, 2016 (MC)
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》Workshop and Research, Academic Writing and International Publication, 2016
》ICTESS, China, 2016
》International Conference from Indonesia, Canada, Australia, Japan, Thailand, 2016. (MC)
》Lifelong Learning Education in Thailand, 2016 (MC)
》Development in Northeast Regional,Thailand, 2016 (MC)
》Workshop and Research, Academic Writing and International Publication, German, 2016 (MC)
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》SMK N 4 Surakarta (2010-2013)
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》SD Kristen Manahan (2001-2003)
》SD Pantekosta (2004)
》SD Kristen Widya Wacana X Kartasura (2005-2006)
》SMP Kristen Widya Wacana 1 Surakarta (2007-2010)
》SMK N 4 Surakarta (2010-2013)
》Universitas Slamet Riyadi S1 jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
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| Wisuda S1 Ilmu Hubungan Internasional |
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| Wisudawan Terbaik Program Studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional dengan Predikat Cumlaude Periode II Tahun 2019 |
Keikutsertaan Dalam Organisasi:
HIMAHI (Himpunan Mahasiswa Ilmu Hubungan Internasional) periode 2016/2017.
Jabatan: Ketua Divisi Penelitian dan Pengembangan
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Project Structure (Android Studio)
As a start we discussed the Android Studio project structure. When we create an application project with Android Studio, we will get several packages, folders, and files that are in the project. To be able to see the structure of the project, we must first create a project with Android Studio. Please create a project and fill in the name of the project that we will create.
1. First open the Android Studio application. Select Start a new Android Studio project, after which the following picture will appear.
2. Fill in the name and press the Next button. Then it will be redirected to the next page as shown below.
3. Check the phone and tablet (this is because we build applications used for mobile phones and tablets) and select the minimum SDK. Here I use the minimum SDK API 15 Android 4.0.3 (meaning the application features that we make support Android v4.0.3 and above). Then press the Next button.
4. At this stage you will be asked to choose a template that will be used in building the application. Since we are going to start from the basics, it is recommended to choose the Empty Activity template. Then press Next.
5. Fill in the name of the activity that we will use. The name is up to you. After that press Finish and wait a few moments.
6. Creating a project with Android Studio is complete.
7. Following is the picture along with an explanation of the Android Studio project structure that I have tried to make above.
The explanation of the structure is as follows:
Manifest (app / manifest / AndroidManifest.xml)
The first manifest folder contains the AndroidManifest.xml file. This file contains components from applications such as activity, services, user permissions, content providers, and others.
Java (app / packagename / MainActivity.java)
The second folder, java, contains command files with java extension. In it there is also a java activity class file that is in the application.
res
This folder contains drawables, layouts, mipmaps, and values. Drawable contains a collection of images that we will use in the application. Layout is a place where the application's layout design file is located. Mipmap contains icons that we will use in the application, and values are places to store files such as colors, color strings (text data declarations that we will use for application components), and styles (contain resources about themes such as toolbar names) .
Gradle
Is a build tool used to run Android Studio applications. The build.gradle file is used to identify the OS, SDK, and library versions that we will use in building applications.
Read: https://knowledgefrans.blogspot.com/2020/02/widgeting-android-studio.html?m=1
1. First open the Android Studio application. Select Start a new Android Studio project, after which the following picture will appear.
 |
| Select Start a new Android Studio Project |
2. Fill in the name and press the Next button. Then it will be redirected to the next page as shown below.
 |
| Fill in the name of the Application |
3. Check the phone and tablet (this is because we build applications used for mobile phones and tablets) and select the minimum SDK. Here I use the minimum SDK API 15 Android 4.0.3 (meaning the application features that we make support Android v4.0.3 and above). Then press the Next button.
 |
| Complete Application data |
4. At this stage you will be asked to choose a template that will be used in building the application. Since we are going to start from the basics, it is recommended to choose the Empty Activity template. Then press Next.
 |
| Choose a template |
5. Fill in the name of the activity that we will use. The name is up to you. After that press Finish and wait a few moments.
 |
| Fill in the name of the Activity |
6. Creating a project with Android Studio is complete.
 |
| Android Studio Project Structure |
7. Following is the picture along with an explanation of the Android Studio project structure that I have tried to make above.
 |
| Android Studio Project Structure |
The explanation of the structure is as follows:
Manifest (app / manifest / AndroidManifest.xml)
The first manifest folder contains the AndroidManifest.xml file. This file contains components from applications such as activity, services, user permissions, content providers, and others.
Java (app / packagename / MainActivity.java)
The second folder, java, contains command files with java extension. In it there is also a java activity class file that is in the application.
res
This folder contains drawables, layouts, mipmaps, and values. Drawable contains a collection of images that we will use in the application. Layout is a place where the application's layout design file is located. Mipmap contains icons that we will use in the application, and values are places to store files such as colors, color strings (text data declarations that we will use for application components), and styles (contain resources about themes such as toolbar names) .
Gradle
Is a build tool used to run Android Studio applications. The build.gradle file is used to identify the OS, SDK, and library versions that we will use in building applications.
Read: https://knowledgefrans.blogspot.com/2020/02/widgeting-android-studio.html?m=1
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There are various kinds of widgets provided by Android. Some of them are as follows: TextView TextView is used to display text to the user...